TMJ TMD TREATMENT
HOW CAN MY DENTIST HELP ME WITH MY JAW PAIN?
IT MIGHT SEEM LIKE A DIFFERENT APROACH, BUT YES WE CAN
TMJ pain is caused by problems with the temporomandibular joint, that connects the jaw to base of the skull. The exact causes of pain may not always be clear, but some of the common factors that can contribute include:
- Jaw injury such as a hit to the jaw, whiplash, or other types of trauma can cause TMJ pain.
- Teeth grinding or clenching can put excessive pressure on the joint and cause pain.
- Arthritis in the joint can cause pain, stiffness, and difficulty with jaw movement.
- A bite that is not properly aligned can put pressure on the joint and lead to pain.
- Stress and anxiety can cause tension in the jaw muscles, leading to pain.
- Poor posture can lead to neck and shoulder tension, which can contribute to TMJ pain.
- Extensive dental work or oral surgery can put stress on the TMJ and cause pain.
There are many TMJ treatment modalities for TMJ disorders. After a thorough exam we will review different options for you. Some things that we recommend include:
- Gentle stretching exercises, avoiding hard or chewy foods, and applying heat or ice to the affected area may help relieve TMJ pain.
- Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, may help relieve TMJ pain. Muscle relaxants or anti-anxiety medications may also be prescribed in some cases.
- Wearing a bite guard or splint can help reduce clenching or grinding of the teeth and relieve pressure on the TMJ.
- Seeing a physical therapist who is well-versed in exercises to improve jaw movement and strengthen the jaw muscles may be recommended.
- In some cases, injections of corticosteroids or botulinum toxin (Botox) may be used to relieve TMJ pain.
- Surgery is typically considered a last resort and is only recommended in severe cases of TMJ disorder that do not respond to other TMJ treatments.